{"id":3378,"date":"2022-03-31T17:04:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T11:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/?p=3378"},"modified":"2022-07-18T15:13:14","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T09:43:14","slug":"what-are-apis-and-why-do-they-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/what-are-apis-and-why-do-they-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"What are APIs, and why do they matter? Here\u2019s all you need to know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By definition, an Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of functions and procedures allowing applications to be created to access features or data of operating systems, applications, or other services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s break that down with the example of a movie ticket booking app. When you enter a request on your app, say for the timing of a movie show, you trigger a query on the databases of several theaters, the information you need is sent back to your app, and you get to know there is a noon show at a theater near you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s what\u2019s happening behind the scenes \u2013 since your app can&#8217;t query third-party databases, it instead interacted with the application programming interface of each theater and retrieved the information requested. The API acted as a communication interface between computer systems &#8211; in this case, your application and the third-party databases of the theaters. The API is basically the link that enables the information to be requested and retrieved.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, how do APIs work?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3379\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blog-80-Image.jpeg?resize=901%2C361&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"So, how do APIs work?\" width=\"901\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blog-80-Image.jpeg?w=901&amp;ssl=1 901w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blog-80-Image.jpeg?resize=300%2C120&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blog-80-Image.jpeg?resize=768%2C308&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blog-80-Image.jpeg?resize=750%2C300&amp;ssl=1 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, the functioning of an API follows this 5-step process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process begins when a client application initiates an API call for information (also called a \u2018request\u2019).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The request is authenticated with a third party app using an appropriate authentication method.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The API request (along with the authenticated token) is made to a third party app over an SDK (software development kit, which also consists of APIs) or through HTTP protocol. SDKs help to easily integrate apps with services.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third-party app validates the authentication token and the request is processed. Token based authentication works by ensuring each request is accompanied by a signed token which the server verifies.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The response is generated and sent back to the client app. The response time should ideally be 0.1 \u2013 1 second.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Making use of APIs delivers several major benefits.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efficient app development<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developing functionality from scratch is more expensive and time-consuming than using an API. Enterprises that leveraged APIs recorded a significant increase in productivity of 59% across several crucial elements of their businesses, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2020\/04\/14\/2015763\/0\/en\/2020-Study-83-find-API-Integration-Critical-to-Business-Strategy.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global NewsWire report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that called API integration a \u201cdifferentiator and an enabler for businesses\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System integration<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprises use a huge number of apps, with a different app for each requirement. If they don&#8217;t communicate with each other, data is analyzed in isolation and you don&#8217;t get the full picture. APIs help with collaboration and data sharing, and since they allow content to be embedded from any site or application more easily, also guarantee an integrated user experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data analytics<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">APIs provide accurate data analytics in the sense one can integrate AI\/predictive analytics tech through an API. This helps you analyze unique buyer&#8217;s journeys, upsell\/cross-sell, push notifications\/reminders based on previous selections, etc, and therefore improves overall customer experience and thus sales.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">API services enable better detection of malware and code insertions in web applications, enabling faster response times. APIs can track and block future attacks from the same source as well as query databases of known malicious sites to verify the safety of sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>There\u2019s a lot going for APIs, but it\u2019s important to guard against some common drawbacks of APIs as well.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security risks<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 2022, vulnerabilities in APIs would constitute the biggest percentage of data breaches experienced in enterprise web applications, says a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/documents\/3834704\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gartner<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> report. How to overcome these security risks is to ensure APIs are part of the DevOps pipeline and that means keeping track of them and their security, to minimize the risk of theft of API keys, passwords, and usernames as well as broken authentication and authorization. If APIs are regularly tested, vulnerabilities can be identified and addressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over dependency<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">APIs are essentially a way to access functionality developed by someone else. While using a third-party developer simplifies the development of the app, over-dependency on the provider is a risk for the application&#8217;s business viability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to developing and leveraging APIs, working with the right service provider plays an important role in ensuring a successful outcome. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/\">CloudNow<\/a> delivers clean, well-documented, integrated, easy-to-use, flexible, and adaptable APIs, helping to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudnowtech.com\/contact-us.html\">get your business API-ready.<\/a><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By definition, an Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of functions and procedures allowing applications to be created to access features or data of operating systems, applications, or other services. Let\u2019s break that down with the example of a movie ticket booking app. When you enter a request on your app, say for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[72,329],"class_list":["post-3378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apis","tag-api","tag-application-programming-interface"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are APIs, and why do they matter? 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